Uploaded samtools_0.1.16-1_amd64.changes.
[samtools.git] / bam2bcf_indel.c
index 819c1e7b1371296b7da5536939fab691f53c1722..899428f1c8c4202caaefded876e290c37f7cb6ac 100644 (file)
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ KHASH_SET_INIT_STR(rg)
 
 #define MINUS_CONST 0x10000000
 #define INDEL_WINDOW_SIZE 50
-#define MIN_SUPPORT_COEF 500
 
 void *bcf_call_add_rg(void *_hash, const char *hdtext, const char *list)
 {
@@ -112,9 +111,9 @@ int bcf_call_gap_prep(int n, int *n_plp, bam_pileup1_t **plp, int pos, bcf_calla
                                          const void *rghash)
 {
        extern void ks_introsort_uint32_t(int, uint32_t*);
-       int i, s, j, k, t, n_types, *types, max_rd_len, left, right, max_ins, *score1, *score2;
+       int i, s, j, k, t, n_types, *types, max_rd_len, left, right, max_ins, *score1, *score2, max_ref2;
        int N, K, l_run, ref_type, n_alt;
-       char *inscns = 0, *ref2, *query;
+       char *inscns = 0, *ref2, *query, **ref_sample;
        khash_t(rg) *hash = (khash_t(rg)*)rghash;
        if (ref == 0 || bca == 0) return -1;
        // mark filtered reads
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ int bcf_call_gap_prep(int n, int *n_plp, bam_pileup1_t **plp, int pos, bcf_calla
                // squeeze out identical types
                for (i = 1, n_types = 1; i < m; ++i)
                        if (aux[i] != aux[i-1]) ++n_types;
-               if (n_types == 1 || n_alt * MIN_SUPPORT_COEF < n_tot) { // no indels or too few supporting reads
+               if (n_types == 1 || (double)n_alt / n_tot < bca->min_frac || n_alt < bca->min_support) { // then skip
                        free(aux); return -1;
                }
                types = (int*)calloc(n_types, sizeof(int));
@@ -189,6 +188,58 @@ int bcf_call_gap_prep(int n, int *n_plp, bam_pileup1_t **plp, int pos, bcf_calla
                        if (ref[i] == 0) break;
                right = i;
        }
+       /* The following block fixes a long-existing flaw in the INDEL
+        * calling model: the interference of nearby SNPs. However, it also
+        * reduces the power because sometimes, substitutions caused by
+        * indels are not distinguishable from true mutations. Multiple
+        * sequence realignment helps to increase the power.
+        */
+       { // construct per-sample consensus
+               int L = right - left + 1, max_i, max2_i;
+               uint32_t *cns, max, max2;
+               char *ref0, *r;
+               ref_sample = calloc(n, sizeof(void*));
+               cns = calloc(L, 4);
+               ref0 = calloc(L, 1);
+               for (i = 0; i < right - left; ++i)
+                       ref0[i] = bam_nt16_table[(int)ref[i+left]];
+               for (s = 0; s < n; ++s) {
+                       r = ref_sample[s] = calloc(L, 1);
+                       memset(cns, 0, sizeof(int) * L);
+                       // collect ref and non-ref counts
+                       for (i = 0; i < n_plp[s]; ++i) {
+                               bam_pileup1_t *p = plp[s] + i;
+                               bam1_t *b = p->b;
+                               uint32_t *cigar = bam1_cigar(b);
+                               uint8_t *seq = bam1_seq(b);
+                               int x = b->core.pos, y = 0;
+                               for (k = 0; k < b->core.n_cigar; ++k) {
+                                       int op = cigar[k]&0xf;
+                                       int j, l = cigar[k]>>4;
+                                       if (op == BAM_CMATCH) {
+                                               for (j = 0; j < l; ++j)
+                                                       if (x + j >= left && x + j < right)
+                                                               cns[x+j-left] += (bam1_seqi(seq, y+j) == ref0[x+j-left])? 1 : 0x10000;
+                                               x += l; y += l;
+                                       } else if (op == BAM_CDEL || op == BAM_CREF_SKIP) x += l;
+                                       else if (op == BAM_CINS || op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP) y += l;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       // determine the consensus
+                       for (i = 0; i < right - left; ++i) r[i] = ref0[i];
+                       max = max2 = 0; max_i = max2_i = -1;
+                       for (i = 0; i < right - left; ++i) {
+                               if (cns[i]>>16 >= max>>16) max2 = max, max2_i = max_i, max = cns[i], max_i = i;
+                               else if (cns[i]>>16 >= max2>>16) max2 = cns[i], max2_i = i;
+                       }
+                       if ((double)(max&0xffff) / ((max&0xffff) + (max>>16)) >= 0.7) max_i = -1;
+                       if ((double)(max2&0xffff) / ((max2&0xffff) + (max2>>16)) >= 0.7) max2_i = -1;
+                       if (max_i >= 0) r[max_i] = 15;
+                       if (max2_i >= 0) r[max2_i] = 15;
+//                     for (i = 0; i < right - left; ++i) fputc("=ACMGRSVTWYHKDBN"[(int)r[i]], stderr); fputc('\n', stderr);
+               }
+               free(ref0); free(cns);
+       }
        { // the length of the homopolymer run around the current position
                int c = bam_nt16_table[(int)ref[pos + 1]];
                if (c == 15) l_run = 1;
@@ -236,7 +287,8 @@ int bcf_call_gap_prep(int n, int *n_plp, bam_pileup1_t **plp, int pos, bcf_calla
                free(inscns_aux);
        }
        // compute the likelihood given each type of indel for each read
-       ref2  = calloc(right - left + max_ins + 2, 1);
+       max_ref2 = right - left + 2 + 2 * (max_ins > -types[0]? max_ins : -types[0]);
+       ref2  = calloc(max_ref2, 1);
        query = calloc(right - left + max_rd_len + max_ins + 2, 1);
        score1 = calloc(N * n_types, sizeof(int));
        score2 = calloc(N * n_types, sizeof(int));
@@ -251,26 +303,29 @@ int bcf_call_gap_prep(int n, int *n_plp, bam_pileup1_t **plp, int pos, bcf_calla
                else ir = est_indelreg(pos, ref, -types[t], 0);
                if (ir > bca->indelreg) bca->indelreg = ir;
 //             fprintf(stderr, "%d, %d, %d\n", pos, types[t], ir);
-               // write ref2
-               for (k = 0, j = left; j <= pos; ++j)
-                       ref2[k++] = bam_nt16_nt4_table[bam_nt16_table[(int)ref[j]]];
-               if (types[t] <= 0) j += -types[t];
-               else for (l = 0; l < types[t]; ++l)
-                                ref2[k++] = inscns[t*max_ins + l];
-               if (types[0] < 0) { // mask deleted sequences to avoid a particular error in the model.
-                       int jj, tmp = types[t] >= 0? -types[0] : -types[0] + types[t];
-                       for (jj = 0; jj < tmp && j < right && ref[j]; ++jj, ++j)
-                               ref2[k++] = 4;
-               }
-               for (; j < right && ref[j]; ++j)
-                       ref2[k++] = bam_nt16_nt4_table[bam_nt16_table[(int)ref[j]]];
-               if (j < right) right = j;
-               // align each read to ref2
+               // realignment
                for (s = K = 0; s < n; ++s) {
+                       // write ref2
+                       for (k = 0, j = left; j <= pos; ++j)
+                               ref2[k++] = bam_nt16_nt4_table[(int)ref_sample[s][j-left]];
+                       if (types[t] <= 0) j += -types[t];
+                       else for (l = 0; l < types[t]; ++l)
+                                        ref2[k++] = inscns[t*max_ins + l];
+                       for (; j < right && ref[j]; ++j)
+                               ref2[k++] = bam_nt16_nt4_table[(int)ref_sample[s][j-left]];
+                       for (; k < max_ref2; ++k) ref2[k] = 4;
+                       if (j < right) right = j;
+                       // align each read to ref2
                        for (i = 0; i < n_plp[s]; ++i, ++K) {
                                bam_pileup1_t *p = plp[s] + i;
-                               int qbeg, qend, tbeg, tend, sc;
+                               int qbeg, qend, tbeg, tend, sc, kk;
                                uint8_t *seq = bam1_seq(p->b);
+                               uint32_t *cigar = bam1_cigar(p->b);
+                               if (p->b->core.flag&4) continue; // unmapped reads
+                               // FIXME: the following loop should be better moved outside; nonetheless, realignment should be much slower anyway.
+                               for (kk = 0; kk < p->b->core.n_cigar; ++kk)
+                                       if ((cigar[kk]&BAM_CIGAR_MASK) == BAM_CREF_SKIP) break;
+                               if (kk < p->b->core.n_cigar) continue;
                                // FIXME: the following skips soft clips, but using them may be more sensitive.
                                // determine the start and end of sequences for alignment
                                qbeg = tpos2qpos(&p->b->core, bam1_cigar(p->b), left,  0, &tbeg);
@@ -365,9 +420,11 @@ int bcf_call_gap_prep(int n, int *n_plp, bam_pileup1_t **plp, int pos, bcf_calla
                                indelQ2 = tmp > 111? 0 : (int)((1. - tmp/111.) * indelQ2 + .499);
                                // pick the smaller between indelQ1 and indelQ2
                                indelQ = indelQ1 < indelQ2? indelQ1 : indelQ2;
-                               p->aux = (sc[0]&0x3f)<<16 | seqQ<<8 | indelQ;
+                               if (indelQ > 255) indelQ = 255;
+                               if (seqQ > 255) seqQ = 255;
+                               p->aux = (sc[0]&0x3f)<<16 | seqQ<<8 | indelQ; // use 22 bits in total
                                sumq[sc[0]&0x3f] += indelQ < seqQ? indelQ : seqQ;
-//                             fprintf(stderr, "pos=%d read=%d:%d name=%s call=%d q=%d\n", pos, s, i, bam1_qname(p->b), types[sc[0]&0x3f], indelQ);
+//                             fprintf(stderr, "pos=%d read=%d:%d name=%s call=%d indelQ=%d seqQ=%d\n", pos, s, i, bam1_qname(p->b), types[sc[0]&0x3f], indelQ, seqQ);
                        }
                }
                // determine bca->indel_types[] and bca->inscns
@@ -405,6 +462,8 @@ int bcf_call_gap_prep(int n, int *n_plp, bam_pileup1_t **plp, int pos, bcf_calla
        }
        free(score1); free(score2);
        // free
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) free(ref_sample[i]);
+       free(ref_sample);
        free(types); free(inscns);
        return n_alt > 0? 0 : -1;
 }