Patched the example makefile to not use samtools pileup, deprecated.
[samtools.git] / bam_md.c
index 8d074870d336677cee2e606ab05ee81a2b4a6f1e..20b1913efa09ce796392885b0f4b831c8c759f4a 100644 (file)
--- a/bam_md.c
+++ b/bam_md.c
@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <math.h>
 #include "faidx.h"
 #include "sam.h"
 #include "kstring.h"
+#include "kaln.h"
+#include "kprobaln.h"
 
-void bam_fillmd1(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int is_equal)
+char bam_nt16_nt4_table[] = { 4, 0, 1, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 };
+
+void bam_fillmd1_core(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int is_equal, int max_nm)
 {
        uint8_t *seq = bam1_seq(b);
        uint32_t *cigar = bam1_cigar(b);
@@ -53,6 +58,26 @@ void bam_fillmd1(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int is_equal)
                }
        }
        ksprintf(str, "%d", u);
+       // apply max_nm
+       if (max_nm > 0 && nm >= max_nm) {
+               for (i = y = 0, x = c->pos; i < c->n_cigar; ++i) {
+                       int j, l = cigar[i]>>4, op = cigar[i]&0xf;
+                       if (op == BAM_CMATCH) {
+                               for (j = 0; j < l; ++j) {
+                                       int z = y + j;
+                                       int c1 = bam1_seqi(seq, z), c2 = bam_nt16_table[(int)ref[x+j]];
+                                       if (ref[x+j] == 0) break; // out of boundary
+                                       if ((c1 == c2 && c1 != 15 && c2 != 15) || c1 == 0) { // a match
+                                               seq[z/2] |= (z&1)? 0x0f : 0xf0;
+                                               bam1_qual(b)[z] = 0;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (j < l) break;
+                               x += l; y += l;
+                       } else if (op == BAM_CDEL || op == BAM_CREF_SKIP) x += l;
+                       else if (op == BAM_CINS || op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP) y += l;
+               }
+       }
        // update NM
        old_nm = bam_aux_get(b, "NM");
        if (c->flag & BAM_FUNMAP) return;
@@ -83,23 +108,198 @@ void bam_fillmd1(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int is_equal)
        free(str->s); free(str);
 }
 
+void bam_fillmd1(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int is_equal)
+{
+       bam_fillmd1_core(b, ref, is_equal, 0);
+}
+
+int bam_cap_mapQ(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int thres)
+{
+       uint8_t *seq = bam1_seq(b), *qual = bam1_qual(b);
+       uint32_t *cigar = bam1_cigar(b);
+       bam1_core_t *c = &b->core;
+       int i, x, y, mm, q, len, clip_l, clip_q;
+       double t;
+       if (thres < 0) thres = 40; // set the default
+       mm = q = len = clip_l = clip_q = 0;
+       for (i = y = 0, x = c->pos; i < c->n_cigar; ++i) {
+               int j, l = cigar[i]>>4, op = cigar[i]&0xf;
+               if (op == BAM_CMATCH) {
+                       for (j = 0; j < l; ++j) {
+                               int z = y + j;
+                               int c1 = bam1_seqi(seq, z), c2 = bam_nt16_table[(int)ref[x+j]];
+                               if (ref[x+j] == 0) break; // out of boundary
+                               if (c2 != 15 && c1 != 15 && qual[z] >= 13) { // not ambiguous
+                                       ++len;
+                                       if (c1 && c1 != c2 && qual[z] >= 13) { // mismatch
+                                               ++mm;
+                                               q += qual[z] > 33? 33 : qual[z];
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (j < l) break;
+                       x += l; y += l; len += l;
+               } else if (op == BAM_CDEL) {
+                       for (j = 0; j < l; ++j)
+                               if (ref[x+j] == 0) break;
+                       if (j < l) break;
+                       x += l;
+               } else if (op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP) {
+                       for (j = 0; j < l; ++j) clip_q += qual[y+j];
+                       clip_l += l;
+                       y += l;
+               } else if (op == BAM_CHARD_CLIP) {
+                       clip_q += 13 * l;
+                       clip_l += l;
+               } else if (op == BAM_CINS) y += l;
+               else if (op == BAM_CREF_SKIP) x += l;
+       }
+       for (i = 0, t = 1; i < mm; ++i)
+               t *= (double)len / (i+1);
+       t = q - 4.343 * log(t) + clip_q / 5.;
+       if (t > thres) return -1;
+       if (t < 0) t = 0;
+       t = sqrt((thres - t) / thres) * thres;
+//     fprintf(stderr, "%s %lf %d\n", bam1_qname(b), t, q);
+       return (int)(t + .499);
+}
+
+int bam_prob_realn_core(bam1_t *b, const char *ref, int flag)
+{
+       int k, i, bw, x, y, yb, ye, xb, xe, apply_baq = flag&1, extend_baq = flag>>1&1;
+       uint32_t *cigar = bam1_cigar(b);
+       bam1_core_t *c = &b->core;
+       kpa_par_t conf = kpa_par_def;
+       uint8_t *bq = 0, *zq = 0, *qual = bam1_qual(b);
+       if ((c->flag & BAM_FUNMAP) || b->core.l_qseq == 0) return -1; // do nothing
+       // test if BQ or ZQ is present
+       if ((bq = bam_aux_get(b, "BQ")) != 0) ++bq;
+       if ((zq = bam_aux_get(b, "ZQ")) != 0 && *zq == 'Z') ++zq;
+       if (bq && zq) { // remove the ZQ tag
+               bam_aux_del(b, zq-1);
+               zq = 0;
+       }
+       if (bq || zq) {
+               if ((apply_baq && zq) || (!apply_baq && bq)) return -3; // in both cases, do nothing
+               if (bq && apply_baq) { // then convert BQ to ZQ
+                       for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i)
+                               qual[i] = qual[i] + 64 < bq[i]? 0 : qual[i] - ((int)bq[i] - 64);
+                       *(bq - 3) = 'Z';
+               } else if (zq && !apply_baq) { // then convert ZQ to BQ
+                       for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i)
+                               qual[i] += (int)zq[i] - 64;
+                       *(zq - 3) = 'B';
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+       // find the start and end of the alignment      
+       x = c->pos, y = 0, yb = ye = xb = xe = -1;
+       for (k = 0; k < c->n_cigar; ++k) {
+               int op, l;
+               op = cigar[k]&0xf; l = cigar[k]>>4;
+               if (op == BAM_CMATCH) {
+                       if (yb < 0) yb = y;
+                       if (xb < 0) xb = x;
+                       ye = y + l; xe = x + l;
+                       x += l; y += l;
+               } else if (op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP || op == BAM_CINS) y += l;
+               else if (op == BAM_CDEL) x += l;
+               else if (op == BAM_CREF_SKIP) return -1; // do nothing if there is a reference skip
+       }
+       // set bandwidth and the start and the end
+       bw = 7;
+       if (abs((xe - xb) - (ye - yb)) > bw)
+               bw = abs((xe - xb) - (ye - yb)) + 3;
+       conf.bw = bw;
+       xb -= yb + bw/2; if (xb < 0) xb = 0;
+       xe += c->l_qseq - ye + bw/2;
+       if (xe - xb - c->l_qseq > bw)
+               xb += (xe - xb - c->l_qseq - bw) / 2, xe -= (xe - xb - c->l_qseq - bw) / 2;
+       { // glocal
+               uint8_t *s, *r, *q, *seq = bam1_seq(b), *bq;
+               int *state;
+               bq = calloc(c->l_qseq + 1, 1);
+               memcpy(bq, qual, c->l_qseq);
+               s = calloc(c->l_qseq, 1);
+               for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) s[i] = bam_nt16_nt4_table[bam1_seqi(seq, i)];
+               r = calloc(xe - xb, 1);
+               for (i = xb; i < xe; ++i) {
+                       if (ref[i] == 0) { xe = i; break; }
+                       r[i-xb] = bam_nt16_nt4_table[bam_nt16_table[(int)ref[i]]];
+               }
+               state = calloc(c->l_qseq, sizeof(int));
+               q = calloc(c->l_qseq, 1);
+               kpa_glocal(r, xe-xb, s, c->l_qseq, qual, &conf, state, q);
+               if (!extend_baq) { // in this block, bq[] is capped by base quality qual[]
+                       for (k = 0, x = c->pos, y = 0; k < c->n_cigar; ++k) {
+                               int op = cigar[k]&0xf, l = cigar[k]>>4;
+                               if (op == BAM_CMATCH) {
+                                       for (i = y; i < y + l; ++i) {
+                                               if ((state[i]&3) != 0 || state[i]>>2 != x - xb + (i - y)) bq[i] = 0;
+                                               else bq[i] = bq[i] < q[i]? bq[i] : q[i];
+                                       }
+                                       x += l; y += l;
+                               } else if (op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP || op == BAM_CINS) y += l;
+                               else if (op == BAM_CDEL) x += l;
+                       }
+                       for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) bq[i] = qual[i] - bq[i] + 64; // finalize BQ
+               } else { // in this block, bq[] is BAQ that can be larger than qual[] (different from the above!)
+                       uint8_t *left, *rght;
+                       left = calloc(c->l_qseq, 1); rght = calloc(c->l_qseq, 1);
+                       for (k = 0, x = c->pos, y = 0; k < c->n_cigar; ++k) {
+                               int op = cigar[k]&0xf, l = cigar[k]>>4;
+                               if (op == BAM_CMATCH) {
+                                       for (i = y; i < y + l; ++i)
+                                               bq[i] = ((state[i]&3) != 0 || state[i]>>2 != x - xb + (i - y))? 0 : q[i];
+                                       for (left[y] = bq[y], i = y + 1; i < y + l; ++i)
+                                               left[i] = bq[i] > left[i-1]? bq[i] : left[i-1];
+                                       for (rght[y+l-1] = bq[y+l-1], i = y + l - 2; i >= y; --i)
+                                               rght[i] = bq[i] > rght[i+1]? bq[i] : rght[i+1];
+                                       for (i = y; i < y + l; ++i)
+                                               bq[i] = left[i] < rght[i]? left[i] : rght[i];
+                                       x += l; y += l;
+                               } else if (op == BAM_CSOFT_CLIP || op == BAM_CINS) y += l;
+                               else if (op == BAM_CDEL) x += l;
+                       }
+                       for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) bq[i] = 64 + (qual[i] <= bq[i]? 0 : qual[i] - bq[i]); // finalize BQ
+                       free(left); free(rght);
+               }
+               if (apply_baq) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) qual[i] -= bq[i] - 64; // modify qual
+                       bam_aux_append(b, "ZQ", 'Z', c->l_qseq + 1, bq);
+               } else bam_aux_append(b, "BQ", 'Z', c->l_qseq + 1, bq);
+               free(bq); free(s); free(r); free(q); free(state);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bam_prob_realn(bam1_t *b, const char *ref)
+{
+       return bam_prob_realn_core(b, ref, 1);
+}
+
 int bam_fillmd(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       int c, is_equal = 0, tid = -2, ret, len, is_bam_out, is_sam_in, is_uncompressed;
+       int c, is_equal, tid = -2, ret, len, is_bam_out, is_sam_in, is_uncompressed, max_nm, is_realn, capQ, baq_flag;
        samfile_t *fp, *fpout = 0;
        faidx_t *fai;
        char *ref = 0, mode_w[8], mode_r[8];
        bam1_t *b;
 
-       is_bam_out = is_sam_in = is_uncompressed = 0;
+       is_equal = is_bam_out = is_sam_in = is_uncompressed = is_realn = max_nm = capQ = baq_flag = 0;
        mode_w[0] = mode_r[0] = 0;
        strcpy(mode_r, "r"); strcpy(mode_w, "w");
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "eubS")) >= 0) {
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "EreubSC:n:A")) >= 0) {
                switch (c) {
+               case 'r': is_realn = 1; break;
                case 'e': is_equal = 1; break;
                case 'b': is_bam_out = 1; break;
                case 'u': is_uncompressed = is_bam_out = 1; break;
                case 'S': is_sam_in = 1; break;
+               case 'n': max_nm = atoi(optarg); break;
+               case 'C': capQ = atoi(optarg); break;
+               case 'A': baq_flag |= 1; break;
+               case 'E': baq_flag |= 2; break;
                default: fprintf(stderr, "[bam_fillmd] unrecognized option '-%c'\n", c); return 1;
                }
        }
@@ -109,11 +309,14 @@ int bam_fillmd(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (is_uncompressed) strcat(mode_w, "u");
        if (optind + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-               fprintf(stderr, "Usage:   samtools fillmd [-eubS] <aln.bam> <ref.fasta>\n\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "Usage:   samtools fillmd [-eubrS] <aln.bam> <ref.fasta>\n\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "Options: -e       change identical bases to '='\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "         -u       uncompressed BAM output (for piping)\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "         -b       compressed BAM output\n");
-               fprintf(stderr, "         -S       the input is SAM with header\n\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "         -S       the input is SAM with header\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "         -A       modify the quality string\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "         -r       compute the BQ tag (without -A) or cap baseQ by BAQ (with -A)\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "         -E       extended BAQ for better sensitivity but lower specificity\n\n");
                return 1;
        }
        fp = samopen(argv[optind], mode_r, 0);
@@ -132,8 +335,16 @@ int bam_fillmd(int argc, char *argv[])
                                free(ref);
                                ref = fai_fetch(fai, fp->header->target_name[b->core.tid], &len);
                                tid = b->core.tid;
+                               if (ref == 0)
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "[bam_fillmd] fail to find sequence '%s' in the reference.\n",
+                                                       fp->header->target_name[tid]);
+                       }
+                       if (is_realn) bam_prob_realn_core(b, ref, baq_flag);
+                       if (capQ > 10) {
+                               int q = bam_cap_mapQ(b, ref, capQ);
+                               if (b->core.qual > q) b->core.qual = q;
                        }
-                       bam_fillmd1(b, ref, is_equal);
+                       if (ref) bam_fillmd1_core(b, ref, is_equal, max_nm);
                }
                samwrite(fpout, b);
        }