--- /dev/null
+#include "pysam.h"
+
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+#include "kstring.h"
+#include "bam.h"
+#include "sam_header.h"
+#include "kseq.h"
+#include "khash.h"
+
+KSTREAM_INIT(gzFile, gzread, 8192)
+KHASH_MAP_INIT_STR(ref, uint64_t)
+
+void bam_init_header_hash(bam_header_t *header);
+void bam_destroy_header_hash(bam_header_t *header);
+int32_t bam_get_tid(const bam_header_t *header, const char *seq_name);
+
+unsigned char bam_nt16_table[256] = {
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 1, 2, 4, 8, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15, 0 /*=*/,15,15,
+ 15, 1,14, 2, 13,15,15, 4, 11,15,15,12, 15, 3,15,15,
+ 15,15, 5, 6, 8,15, 7, 9, 15,10,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15, 1,14, 2, 13,15,15, 4, 11,15,15,12, 15, 3,15,15,
+ 15,15, 5, 6, 8,15, 7, 9, 15,10,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15,
+ 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15, 15,15,15,15
+};
+
+unsigned short bam_char2flag_table[256] = {
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,BAM_FREAD1,BAM_FREAD2,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ BAM_FPROPER_PAIR,0,BAM_FMREVERSE,0, 0,BAM_FMUNMAP,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, BAM_FDUP,0,BAM_FQCFAIL,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ BAM_FPAIRED,0,BAM_FREVERSE,BAM_FSECONDARY, 0,BAM_FUNMAP,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
+ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0
+};
+
+char *bam_nt16_rev_table = "=ACMGRSVTWYHKDBN";
+
+struct __tamFile_t {
+ gzFile fp;
+ kstream_t *ks;
+ kstring_t *str;
+ uint64_t n_lines;
+ int is_first;
+};
+
+char **__bam_get_lines(const char *fn, int *_n) // for bam_plcmd.c only
+{
+ char **list = 0, *s;
+ int n = 0, dret, m = 0;
+ gzFile fp = (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0)? gzdopen(fileno(stdin), "r") : gzopen(fn, "r");
+ kstream_t *ks;
+ kstring_t *str;
+ str = (kstring_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(kstring_t));
+ ks = ks_init(fp);
+ while (ks_getuntil(ks, '\n', str, &dret) > 0) {
+ if (n == m) {
+ m = m? m << 1 : 16;
+ list = (char**)realloc(list, m * sizeof(char*));
+ }
+ if (str->s[str->l-1] == '\r')
+ str->s[--str->l] = '\0';
+ s = list[n++] = (char*)calloc(str->l + 1, 1);
+ strcpy(s, str->s);
+ }
+ ks_destroy(ks);
+ gzclose(fp);
+ free(str->s); free(str);
+ *_n = n;
+ return list;
+}
+
+static bam_header_t *hash2header(const kh_ref_t *hash)
+{
+ bam_header_t *header;
+ khiter_t k;
+ header = bam_header_init();
+ header->n_targets = kh_size(hash);
+ header->target_name = (char**)calloc(kh_size(hash), sizeof(char*));
+ header->target_len = (uint32_t*)calloc(kh_size(hash), 4);
+ for (k = kh_begin(hash); k != kh_end(hash); ++k) {
+ if (kh_exist(hash, k)) {
+ int i = (int)kh_value(hash, k);
+ header->target_name[i] = (char*)kh_key(hash, k);
+ header->target_len[i] = kh_value(hash, k)>>32;
+ }
+ }
+ bam_init_header_hash(header);
+ return header;
+}
+bam_header_t *sam_header_read2(const char *fn)
+{
+ bam_header_t *header;
+ int c, dret, ret, error = 0;
+ gzFile fp;
+ kstream_t *ks;
+ kstring_t *str;
+ kh_ref_t *hash;
+ khiter_t k;
+ if (fn == 0) return 0;
+ fp = (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0)? gzdopen(fileno(stdin), "r") : gzopen(fn, "r");
+ if (fp == 0) return 0;
+ hash = kh_init(ref);
+ ks = ks_init(fp);
+ str = (kstring_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(kstring_t));
+ while (ks_getuntil(ks, 0, str, &dret) > 0) {
+ char *s = strdup(str->s);
+ int len, i;
+ i = kh_size(hash);
+ ks_getuntil(ks, 0, str, &dret);
+ len = atoi(str->s);
+ k = kh_put(ref, hash, s, &ret);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "[sam_header_read2] duplicated sequence name: %s\n", s);
+ error = 1;
+ }
+ kh_value(hash, k) = (uint64_t)len<<32 | i;
+ if (dret != '\n')
+ while ((c = ks_getc(ks)) != '\n' && c != -1);
+ }
+ ks_destroy(ks);
+ gzclose(fp);
+ free(str->s); free(str);
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "[sam_header_read2] %d sequences loaded.\n", kh_size(hash));
+ if (error) return 0;
+ header = hash2header(hash);
+ kh_destroy(ref, hash);
+ return header;
+}
+static inline uint8_t *alloc_data(bam1_t *b, int size)
+{
+ if (b->m_data < size) {
+ b->m_data = size;
+ kroundup32(b->m_data);
+ b->data = (uint8_t*)realloc(b->data, b->m_data);
+ }
+ return b->data;
+}
+static inline void parse_error(int64_t n_lines, const char * __restrict msg)
+{
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "Parse error at line %lld: %s\n", (long long)n_lines, msg);
+ abort();
+}
+static inline void append_text(bam_header_t *header, kstring_t *str)
+{
+ size_t x = header->l_text, y = header->l_text + str->l + 2; // 2 = 1 byte dret + 1 byte null
+ kroundup32(x); kroundup32(y);
+ if (x < y)
+ {
+ header->n_text = y;
+ header->text = (char*)realloc(header->text, y);
+ if ( !header->text )
+ {
+ fprintf(pysamerr,"realloc failed to alloc %ld bytes\n", y);
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+ // Sanity check
+ if ( header->l_text+str->l+1 >= header->n_text )
+ {
+ fprintf(pysamerr,"append_text FIXME: %ld>=%ld, x=%ld,y=%ld\n", header->l_text+str->l+1,header->n_text,x,y);
+ abort();
+ }
+ strncpy(header->text + header->l_text, str->s, str->l+1); // we cannot use strcpy() here.
+ header->l_text += str->l + 1;
+ header->text[header->l_text] = 0;
+}
+
+int sam_header_parse(bam_header_t *h)
+{
+ char **tmp;
+ int i;
+ free(h->target_len); free(h->target_name);
+ h->n_targets = 0; h->target_len = 0; h->target_name = 0;
+ if (h->l_text < 3) return 0;
+ if (h->dict == 0) h->dict = sam_header_parse2(h->text);
+ tmp = sam_header2list(h->dict, "SQ", "SN", &h->n_targets);
+ if (h->n_targets == 0) return 0;
+ h->target_name = calloc(h->n_targets, sizeof(void*));
+ for (i = 0; i < h->n_targets; ++i)
+ h->target_name[i] = strdup(tmp[i]);
+ free(tmp);
+ tmp = sam_header2list(h->dict, "SQ", "LN", &h->n_targets);
+ h->target_len = calloc(h->n_targets, 4);
+ for (i = 0; i < h->n_targets; ++i)
+ h->target_len[i] = atoi(tmp[i]);
+ free(tmp);
+ return h->n_targets;
+}
+
+bam_header_t *sam_header_read(tamFile fp)
+{
+ int ret, dret;
+ bam_header_t *header = bam_header_init();
+ kstring_t *str = fp->str;
+ while ((ret = ks_getuntil(fp->ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret)) >= 0 && str->s[0] == '@') { // skip header
+ str->s[str->l] = dret; // note that str->s is NOT null terminated!!
+ append_text(header, str);
+ if (dret != '\n') {
+ ret = ks_getuntil(fp->ks, '\n', str, &dret);
+ str->s[str->l] = '\n'; // NOT null terminated!!
+ append_text(header, str);
+ }
+ ++fp->n_lines;
+ }
+ sam_header_parse(header);
+ bam_init_header_hash(header);
+ fp->is_first = 1;
+ return header;
+}
+
+int sam_read1(tamFile fp, bam_header_t *header, bam1_t *b)
+{
+ int ret, doff, doff0, dret, z = 0;
+ bam1_core_t *c = &b->core;
+ kstring_t *str = fp->str;
+ kstream_t *ks = fp->ks;
+
+ if (fp->is_first) {
+ fp->is_first = 0;
+ ret = str->l;
+ } else {
+ do { // special consideration for empty lines
+ ret = ks_getuntil(fp->ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret);
+ if (ret >= 0) z += str->l + 1;
+ } while (ret == 0);
+ }
+ if (ret < 0) return -1;
+ ++fp->n_lines;
+ doff = 0;
+
+ { // name
+ c->l_qname = strlen(str->s) + 1;
+ memcpy(alloc_data(b, doff + c->l_qname) + doff, str->s, c->l_qname);
+ doff += c->l_qname;
+ }
+ { // flag
+ long flag;
+ char *s;
+ ret = ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret); z += str->l + 1;
+ flag = strtol((char*)str->s, &s, 0);
+ if (*s) { // not the end of the string
+ flag = 0;
+ for (s = str->s; *s; ++s)
+ flag |= bam_char2flag_table[(int)*s];
+ }
+ c->flag = flag;
+ }
+ { // tid, pos, qual
+ ret = ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret); z += str->l + 1; c->tid = bam_get_tid(header, str->s);
+ if (c->tid < 0 && strcmp(str->s, "*")) {
+ if (header->n_targets == 0) {
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "[sam_read1] missing header? Abort!\n");
+ exit(1);
+ } else fprintf(pysamerr, "[sam_read1] reference '%s' is recognized as '*'.\n", str->s);
+ }
+ ret = ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret); z += str->l + 1; c->pos = isdigit(str->s[0])? atoi(str->s) - 1 : -1;
+ ret = ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret); z += str->l + 1; c->qual = isdigit(str->s[0])? atoi(str->s) : 0;
+ if (ret < 0) return -2;
+ }
+ { // cigar
+ char *s, *t;
+ int i, op;
+ long x;
+ c->n_cigar = 0;
+ if (ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret) < 0) return -3;
+ z += str->l + 1;
+ if (str->s[0] != '*') {
+ for (s = str->s; *s; ++s) {
+ if (isalpha(*s)) ++c->n_cigar;
+ else if (!isdigit(*s)) parse_error(fp->n_lines, "invalid CIGAR character");
+ }
+ b->data = alloc_data(b, doff + c->n_cigar * 4);
+ for (i = 0, s = str->s; i != c->n_cigar; ++i) {
+ x = strtol(s, &t, 10);
+ op = toupper(*t);
+ if (op == 'M' || op == '=' || op == 'X') op = BAM_CMATCH;
+ else if (op == 'I') op = BAM_CINS;
+ else if (op == 'D') op = BAM_CDEL;
+ else if (op == 'N') op = BAM_CREF_SKIP;
+ else if (op == 'S') op = BAM_CSOFT_CLIP;
+ else if (op == 'H') op = BAM_CHARD_CLIP;
+ else if (op == 'P') op = BAM_CPAD;
+ else parse_error(fp->n_lines, "invalid CIGAR operation");
+ s = t + 1;
+ bam1_cigar(b)[i] = x << BAM_CIGAR_SHIFT | op;
+ }
+ if (*s) parse_error(fp->n_lines, "unmatched CIGAR operation");
+ c->bin = bam_reg2bin(c->pos, bam_calend(c, bam1_cigar(b)));
+ doff += c->n_cigar * 4;
+ } else {
+ if (!(c->flag&BAM_FUNMAP)) {
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "Parse warning at line %lld: mapped sequence without CIGAR\n", (long long)fp->n_lines);
+ c->flag |= BAM_FUNMAP;
+ }
+ c->bin = bam_reg2bin(c->pos, c->pos + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ { // mtid, mpos, isize
+ ret = ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret); z += str->l + 1;
+ c->mtid = strcmp(str->s, "=")? bam_get_tid(header, str->s) : c->tid;
+ ret = ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret); z += str->l + 1;
+ c->mpos = isdigit(str->s[0])? atoi(str->s) - 1 : -1;
+ ret = ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret); z += str->l + 1;
+ c->isize = (str->s[0] == '-' || isdigit(str->s[0]))? atoi(str->s) : 0;
+ if (ret < 0) return -4;
+ }
+ { // seq and qual
+ int i;
+ uint8_t *p = 0;
+ if (ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret) < 0) return -5; // seq
+ z += str->l + 1;
+ if (strcmp(str->s, "*")) {
+ c->l_qseq = strlen(str->s);
+ if (c->n_cigar && c->l_qseq != (int32_t)bam_cigar2qlen(c, bam1_cigar(b)))
+ parse_error(fp->n_lines, "CIGAR and sequence length are inconsistent");
+ p = (uint8_t*)alloc_data(b, doff + c->l_qseq + (c->l_qseq+1)/2) + doff;
+ memset(p, 0, (c->l_qseq+1)/2);
+ for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i)
+ p[i/2] |= bam_nt16_table[(int)str->s[i]] << 4*(1-i%2);
+ } else c->l_qseq = 0;
+ if (ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret) < 0) return -6; // qual
+ z += str->l + 1;
+ if (strcmp(str->s, "*") && c->l_qseq != strlen(str->s))
+ parse_error(fp->n_lines, "sequence and quality are inconsistent");
+ p += (c->l_qseq+1)/2;
+ if (strcmp(str->s, "*") == 0) for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) p[i] = 0xff;
+ else for (i = 0; i < c->l_qseq; ++i) p[i] = str->s[i] - 33;
+ doff += c->l_qseq + (c->l_qseq+1)/2;
+ }
+ doff0 = doff;
+ if (dret != '\n' && dret != '\r') { // aux
+ while (ks_getuntil(ks, KS_SEP_TAB, str, &dret) >= 0) {
+ uint8_t *s, type, key[2];
+ z += str->l + 1;
+ if (str->l < 6 || str->s[2] != ':' || str->s[4] != ':')
+ parse_error(fp->n_lines, "missing colon in auxiliary data");
+ key[0] = str->s[0]; key[1] = str->s[1];
+ type = str->s[3];
+ s = alloc_data(b, doff + 3) + doff;
+ s[0] = key[0]; s[1] = key[1]; s += 2; doff += 2;
+ if (type == 'A' || type == 'a' || type == 'c' || type == 'C') { // c and C for backward compatibility
+ s = alloc_data(b, doff + 2) + doff;
+ *s++ = 'A'; *s = str->s[5];
+ doff += 2;
+ } else if (type == 'I' || type == 'i') {
+ long long x;
+ s = alloc_data(b, doff + 5) + doff;
+ x = (long long)atoll(str->s + 5);
+ if (x < 0) {
+ if (x >= -127) {
+ *s++ = 'c'; *(int8_t*)s = (int8_t)x;
+ s += 1; doff += 2;
+ } else if (x >= -32767) {
+ *s++ = 's'; *(int16_t*)s = (int16_t)x;
+ s += 2; doff += 3;
+ } else {
+ *s++ = 'i'; *(int32_t*)s = (int32_t)x;
+ s += 4; doff += 5;
+ if (x < -2147483648ll)
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "Parse warning at line %lld: integer %lld is out of range.",
+ (long long)fp->n_lines, x);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (x <= 255) {
+ *s++ = 'C'; *s++ = (uint8_t)x;
+ doff += 2;
+ } else if (x <= 65535) {
+ *s++ = 'S'; *(uint16_t*)s = (uint16_t)x;
+ s += 2; doff += 3;
+ } else {
+ *s++ = 'I'; *(uint32_t*)s = (uint32_t)x;
+ s += 4; doff += 5;
+ if (x > 4294967295ll)
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "Parse warning at line %lld: integer %lld is out of range.",
+ (long long)fp->n_lines, x);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (type == 'f') {
+ s = alloc_data(b, doff + 5) + doff;
+ *s++ = 'f';
+ *(float*)s = (float)atof(str->s + 5);
+ s += 4; doff += 5;
+ } else if (type == 'd') {
+ s = alloc_data(b, doff + 9) + doff;
+ *s++ = 'd';
+ *(float*)s = (float)atof(str->s + 9);
+ s += 8; doff += 9;
+ } else if (type == 'Z' || type == 'H') {
+ int size = 1 + (str->l - 5) + 1;
+ if (type == 'H') { // check whether the hex string is valid
+ int i;
+ if ((str->l - 5) % 2 == 1) parse_error(fp->n_lines, "length of the hex string not even");
+ for (i = 0; i < str->l - 5; ++i) {
+ int c = toupper(str->s[5 + i]);
+ if (!((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')))
+ parse_error(fp->n_lines, "invalid hex character");
+ }
+ }
+ s = alloc_data(b, doff + size) + doff;
+ *s++ = type;
+ memcpy(s, str->s + 5, str->l - 5);
+ s[str->l - 5] = 0;
+ doff += size;
+ } else if (type == 'B') {
+ int32_t n = 0, Bsize, k = 0, size;
+ char *p;
+ if (str->l < 8) parse_error(fp->n_lines, "too few values in aux type B");
+ Bsize = bam_aux_type2size(str->s[5]); // the size of each element
+ for (p = (char*)str->s + 6; *p; ++p) // count the number of elements in the array
+ if (*p == ',') ++n;
+ p = str->s + 7; // now p points to the first number in the array
+ size = 6 + Bsize * n; // total number of bytes allocated to this tag
+ s = alloc_data(b, doff + 6 * Bsize * n) + doff; // allocate memory
+ *s++ = 'B'; *s++ = str->s[5];
+ memcpy(s, &n, 4); s += 4; // write the number of elements
+ if (str->s[5] == 'c') while (p < str->s + str->l) ((int8_t*)s)[k++] = (int8_t)strtol(p, &p, 0), ++p;
+ else if (str->s[5] == 'C') while (p < str->s + str->l) ((uint8_t*)s)[k++] = (uint8_t)strtol(p, &p, 0), ++p;
+ else if (str->s[5] == 's') while (p < str->s + str->l) ((int16_t*)s)[k++] = (int16_t)strtol(p, &p, 0), ++p; // FIXME: avoid unaligned memory
+ else if (str->s[5] == 'S') while (p < str->s + str->l) ((uint16_t*)s)[k++] = (uint16_t)strtol(p, &p, 0), ++p;
+ else if (str->s[5] == 'i') while (p < str->s + str->l) ((int32_t*)s)[k++] = (int32_t)strtol(p, &p, 0), ++p;
+ else if (str->s[5] == 'I') while (p < str->s + str->l) ((uint32_t*)s)[k++] = (uint32_t)strtol(p, &p, 0), ++p;
+ else if (str->s[5] == 'f') while (p < str->s + str->l) ((float*)s)[k++] = (float)strtof(p, &p), ++p;
+ else parse_error(fp->n_lines, "unrecognized array type");
+ s += Bsize * n; doff += size;
+ } else parse_error(fp->n_lines, "unrecognized type");
+ if (dret == '\n' || dret == '\r') break;
+ }
+ }
+ b->l_aux = doff - doff0;
+ b->data_len = doff;
+ return z;
+}
+
+tamFile sam_open(const char *fn)
+{
+ tamFile fp;
+ gzFile gzfp = (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0)? gzdopen(fileno(stdin), "rb") : gzopen(fn, "rb");
+ if (gzfp == 0) return 0;
+ fp = (tamFile)calloc(1, sizeof(struct __tamFile_t));
+ fp->str = (kstring_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(kstring_t));
+ fp->fp = gzfp;
+ fp->ks = ks_init(fp->fp);
+ return fp;
+}
+
+void sam_close(tamFile fp)
+{
+ if (fp) {
+ ks_destroy(fp->ks);
+ gzclose(fp->fp);
+ free(fp->str->s); free(fp->str);
+ free(fp);
+ }
+}