--- /dev/null
+#include "pysam.h"
+
+/* The MIT License
+
+ Copyright (c) 2003-2006, 2008-2010, by Heng Li <lh3lh3@live.co.uk>
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include "kprobaln.h"
+
+/*****************************************
+ * Probabilistic banded glocal alignment *
+ *****************************************/
+
+#define EI .25
+#define EM .33333333333
+
+static float g_qual2prob[256];
+
+#define set_u(u, b, i, k) { int x=(i)-(b); x=x>0?x:0; (u)=((k)-x+1)*3; }
+
+kpa_par_t kpa_par_def = { 0.001, 0.1, 10 };
+kpa_par_t kpa_par_alt = { 0.0001, 0.01, 10 };
+
+/*
+ The topology of the profile HMM:
+
+ /\ /\ /\ /\
+ I[1] I[k-1] I[k] I[L]
+ ^ \ \ ^ \ ^ \ \ ^
+ | \ \ | \ | \ \ |
+ M[0] M[1] -> ... -> M[k-1] -> M[k] -> ... -> M[L] M[L+1]
+ \ \/ \/ \/ /
+ \ /\ /\ /\ /
+ -> D[k-1] -> D[k] ->
+
+ M[0] points to every {M,I}[k] and every {M,I}[k] points M[L+1].
+
+ On input, _ref is the reference sequence and _query is the query
+ sequence. Both are sequences of 0/1/2/3/4 where 4 stands for an
+ ambiguous residue. iqual is the base quality. c sets the gap open
+ probability, gap extension probability and band width.
+
+ On output, state and q are arrays of length l_query. The higher 30
+ bits give the reference position the query base is matched to and the
+ lower two bits can be 0 (an alignment match) or 1 (an
+ insertion). q[i] gives the phred scaled posterior probability of
+ state[i] being wrong.
+ */
+int kpa_glocal(const uint8_t *_ref, int l_ref, const uint8_t *_query, int l_query, const uint8_t *iqual,
+ const kpa_par_t *c, int *state, uint8_t *q)
+{
+ double **f, **b = 0, *s, m[9], sI, sM, bI, bM, pb;
+ float *qual, *_qual;
+ const uint8_t *ref, *query;
+ int bw, bw2, i, k, is_diff = 0, is_backward = 1, Pr;
+
+ /*** initialization ***/
+ is_backward = state && q? 1 : 0;
+ ref = _ref - 1; query = _query - 1; // change to 1-based coordinate
+ bw = l_ref > l_query? l_ref : l_query;
+ if (bw > c->bw) bw = c->bw;
+ if (bw < abs(l_ref - l_query)) bw = abs(l_ref - l_query);
+ bw2 = bw * 2 + 1;
+ // allocate the forward and backward matrices f[][] and b[][] and the scaling array s[]
+ f = calloc(l_query+1, sizeof(void*));
+ if (is_backward) b = calloc(l_query+1, sizeof(void*));
+ for (i = 0; i <= l_query; ++i) {
+ f[i] = calloc(bw2 * 3 + 6, sizeof(double)); // FIXME: this is over-allocated for very short seqs
+ if (is_backward) b[i] = calloc(bw2 * 3 + 6, sizeof(double));
+ }
+ s = calloc(l_query+2, sizeof(double)); // s[] is the scaling factor to avoid underflow
+ // initialize qual
+ _qual = calloc(l_query, sizeof(float));
+ if (g_qual2prob[0] == 0)
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+ g_qual2prob[i] = pow(10, -i/10.);
+ for (i = 0; i < l_query; ++i) _qual[i] = g_qual2prob[iqual? iqual[i] : 30];
+ qual = _qual - 1;
+ // initialize transition probability
+ sM = sI = 1. / (2 * l_query + 2); // the value here seems not to affect results; FIXME: need proof
+ m[0*3+0] = (1 - c->d - c->d) * (1 - sM); m[0*3+1] = m[0*3+2] = c->d * (1 - sM);
+ m[1*3+0] = (1 - c->e) * (1 - sI); m[1*3+1] = c->e * (1 - sI); m[1*3+2] = 0.;
+ m[2*3+0] = 1 - c->e; m[2*3+1] = 0.; m[2*3+2] = c->e;
+ bM = (1 - c->d) / l_ref; bI = c->d / l_ref; // (bM+bI)*l_ref==1
+ /*** forward ***/
+ // f[0]
+ set_u(k, bw, 0, 0);
+ f[0][k] = s[0] = 1.;
+ { // f[1]
+ double *fi = f[1], sum;
+ int beg = 1, end = l_ref < bw + 1? l_ref : bw + 1, _beg, _end;
+ for (k = beg, sum = 0.; k <= end; ++k) {
+ int u;
+ double e = (ref[k] > 3 || query[1] > 3)? 1. : ref[k] == query[1]? 1. - qual[1] : qual[1] * EM;
+ set_u(u, bw, 1, k);
+ fi[u+0] = e * bM; fi[u+1] = EI * bI;
+ sum += fi[u] + fi[u+1];
+ }
+ // rescale
+ s[1] = sum;
+ set_u(_beg, bw, 1, beg); set_u(_end, bw, 1, end); _end += 2;
+ for (k = _beg; k <= _end; ++k) fi[k] /= sum;
+ }
+ // f[2..l_query]
+ for (i = 2; i <= l_query; ++i) {
+ double *fi = f[i], *fi1 = f[i-1], sum, qli = qual[i];
+ int beg = 1, end = l_ref, x, _beg, _end;
+ uint8_t qyi = query[i];
+ x = i - bw; beg = beg > x? beg : x; // band start
+ x = i + bw; end = end < x? end : x; // band end
+ for (k = beg, sum = 0.; k <= end; ++k) {
+ int u, v11, v01, v10;
+ double e;
+ e = (ref[k] > 3 || qyi > 3)? 1. : ref[k] == qyi? 1. - qli : qli * EM;
+ set_u(u, bw, i, k); set_u(v11, bw, i-1, k-1); set_u(v10, bw, i-1, k); set_u(v01, bw, i, k-1);
+ fi[u+0] = e * (m[0] * fi1[v11+0] + m[3] * fi1[v11+1] + m[6] * fi1[v11+2]);
+ fi[u+1] = EI * (m[1] * fi1[v10+0] + m[4] * fi1[v10+1]);
+ fi[u+2] = m[2] * fi[v01+0] + m[8] * fi[v01+2];
+ sum += fi[u] + fi[u+1] + fi[u+2];
+// fprintf(pysamerr, "F (%d,%d;%d): %lg,%lg,%lg\n", i, k, u, fi[u], fi[u+1], fi[u+2]); // DEBUG
+ }
+ // rescale
+ s[i] = sum;
+ set_u(_beg, bw, i, beg); set_u(_end, bw, i, end); _end += 2;
+ for (k = _beg, sum = 1./sum; k <= _end; ++k) fi[k] *= sum;
+ }
+ { // f[l_query+1]
+ double sum;
+ for (k = 1, sum = 0.; k <= l_ref; ++k) {
+ int u;
+ set_u(u, bw, l_query, k);
+ if (u < 3 || u >= bw2*3+3) continue;
+ sum += f[l_query][u+0] * sM + f[l_query][u+1] * sI;
+ }
+ s[l_query+1] = sum; // the last scaling factor
+ }
+ { // compute likelihood
+ double p = 1., Pr1 = 0.;
+ for (i = 0; i <= l_query + 1; ++i) {
+ p *= s[i];
+ if (p < 1e-100) Pr += -4.343 * log(p), p = 1.;
+ }
+ Pr1 += -4.343 * log(p * l_ref * l_query);
+ Pr = (int)(Pr1 + .499);
+ if (!is_backward) { // skip backward and MAP
+ for (i = 0; i <= l_query; ++i) free(f[i]);
+ free(f); free(s); free(_qual);
+ return Pr;
+ }
+ }
+ /*** backward ***/
+ // b[l_query] (b[l_query+1][0]=1 and thus \tilde{b}[][]=1/s[l_query+1]; this is where s[l_query+1] comes from)
+ for (k = 1; k <= l_ref; ++k) {
+ int u;
+ double *bi = b[l_query];
+ set_u(u, bw, l_query, k);
+ if (u < 3 || u >= bw2*3+3) continue;
+ bi[u+0] = sM / s[l_query] / s[l_query+1]; bi[u+1] = sI / s[l_query] / s[l_query+1];
+ }
+ // b[l_query-1..1]
+ for (i = l_query - 1; i >= 1; --i) {
+ int beg = 1, end = l_ref, x, _beg, _end;
+ double *bi = b[i], *bi1 = b[i+1], y = (i > 1), qli1 = qual[i+1];
+ uint8_t qyi1 = query[i+1];
+ x = i - bw; beg = beg > x? beg : x;
+ x = i + bw; end = end < x? end : x;
+ for (k = end; k >= beg; --k) {
+ int u, v11, v01, v10;
+ double e;
+ set_u(u, bw, i, k); set_u(v11, bw, i+1, k+1); set_u(v10, bw, i+1, k); set_u(v01, bw, i, k+1);
+ e = (k >= l_ref? 0 : (ref[k+1] > 3 || qyi1 > 3)? 1. : ref[k+1] == qyi1? 1. - qli1 : qli1 * EM) * bi1[v11];
+ bi[u+0] = e * m[0] + EI * m[1] * bi1[v10+1] + m[2] * bi[v01+2]; // bi1[v11] has been foled into e.
+ bi[u+1] = e * m[3] + EI * m[4] * bi1[v10+1];
+ bi[u+2] = (e * m[6] + m[8] * bi[v01+2]) * y;
+// fprintf(pysamerr, "B (%d,%d;%d): %lg,%lg,%lg\n", i, k, u, bi[u], bi[u+1], bi[u+2]); // DEBUG
+ }
+ // rescale
+ set_u(_beg, bw, i, beg); set_u(_end, bw, i, end); _end += 2;
+ for (k = _beg, y = 1./s[i]; k <= _end; ++k) bi[k] *= y;
+ }
+ { // b[0]
+ int beg = 1, end = l_ref < bw + 1? l_ref : bw + 1;
+ double sum = 0.;
+ for (k = end; k >= beg; --k) {
+ int u;
+ double e = (ref[k] > 3 || query[1] > 3)? 1. : ref[k] == query[1]? 1. - qual[1] : qual[1] * EM;
+ set_u(u, bw, 1, k);
+ if (u < 3 || u >= bw2*3+3) continue;
+ sum += e * b[1][u+0] * bM + EI * b[1][u+1] * bI;
+ }
+ set_u(k, bw, 0, 0);
+ pb = b[0][k] = sum / s[0]; // if everything works as is expected, pb == 1.0
+ }
+ is_diff = fabs(pb - 1.) > 1e-7? 1 : 0;
+ /*** MAP ***/
+ for (i = 1; i <= l_query; ++i) {
+ double sum = 0., *fi = f[i], *bi = b[i], max = 0.;
+ int beg = 1, end = l_ref, x, max_k = -1;
+ x = i - bw; beg = beg > x? beg : x;
+ x = i + bw; end = end < x? end : x;
+ for (k = beg; k <= end; ++k) {
+ int u;
+ double z;
+ set_u(u, bw, i, k);
+ z = fi[u+0] * bi[u+0]; if (z > max) max = z, max_k = (k-1)<<2 | 0; sum += z;
+ z = fi[u+1] * bi[u+1]; if (z > max) max = z, max_k = (k-1)<<2 | 1; sum += z;
+ }
+ max /= sum; sum *= s[i]; // if everything works as is expected, sum == 1.0
+ if (state) state[i-1] = max_k;
+ if (q) k = (int)(-4.343 * log(1. - max) + .499), q[i-1] = k > 100? 99 : k;
+#ifdef _MAIN
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "(%.10lg,%.10lg) (%d,%d:%c,%c:%d) %lg\n", pb, sum, i-1, max_k>>2,
+ "ACGT"[query[i]], "ACGT"[ref[(max_k>>2)+1]], max_k&3, max); // DEBUG
+#endif
+ }
+ /*** free ***/
+ for (i = 0; i <= l_query; ++i) {
+ free(f[i]); free(b[i]);
+ }
+ free(f); free(b); free(s); free(_qual);
+ return Pr;
+}
+
+#ifdef _MAIN
+#include <unistd.h>
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ uint8_t conv[256], *iqual, *ref, *query;
+ int c, l_ref, l_query, i, q = 30, b = 10, P;
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:q:")) >= 0) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'b': b = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 'q': q = atoi(optarg); break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (optind + 2 > argc) {
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "Usage: %s [-q %d] [-b %d] <ref> <query>\n", argv[0], q, b); // example: acttc attc
+ return 1;
+ }
+ memset(conv, 4, 256);
+ conv['a'] = conv['A'] = 0; conv['c'] = conv['C'] = 1;
+ conv['g'] = conv['G'] = 2; conv['t'] = conv['T'] = 3;
+ ref = (uint8_t*)argv[optind]; query = (uint8_t*)argv[optind+1];
+ l_ref = strlen((char*)ref); l_query = strlen((char*)query);
+ for (i = 0; i < l_ref; ++i) ref[i] = conv[ref[i]];
+ for (i = 0; i < l_query; ++i) query[i] = conv[query[i]];
+ iqual = malloc(l_query);
+ memset(iqual, q, l_query);
+ kpa_par_def.bw = b;
+ P = kpa_glocal(ref, l_ref, query, l_query, iqual, &kpa_par_alt, 0, 0);
+ fprintf(pysamerr, "%d\n", P);
+ free(iqual);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
projects / pysam.git / blobdiff